https://wiki.guldforum.se/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Absorption Absorption - Versionshistorik 2026-10-19T12:56:34Z Versionshistorik för denna sida på wikin MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://wiki.guldforum.se/w/index.php?title=Absorption&diff=12392&oldid=prev Dan Olsson den 2 mars 2013 kl. 13.08 2013-03-02T13:08:09Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="sv"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Äldre version</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versionen från 2 mars 2013 kl. 09.08</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l29">Rad 29:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rad 29:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategori:Fysikalisk kemi]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategori:Fysikalisk kemi]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategori:Farmakologi]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategori:Farmakologi]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ar:امتصاص (مادة)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ca:Absorció (química)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[da:Absorption]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[de:Absorption (Chemie)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[et:Absorptsioon (keemia)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[el:Εφίζηση]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[en:Absorption (chemistry)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[es:Absorción (química)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[fa:جذب (شیمی)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[fr:Absorption (physique)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[hi:अवशोषक]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[id:Absorpsi]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[it:Absorbimento]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[hu:Abszorpció (kémia)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ml:അവശോഷണം]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[nl:Absorptie (fysische chemie)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[no:Absorpsjon]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[pl:Absorpcja (chemia fizyczna)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[pt:Absorção (química)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ro:Absorbție (chimie)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ru:Абсорбция]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[sl:Absorpcija]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[fi:Absorptio (kemia)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[th:การดูดซึม]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[tk:Absorbsiýa]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> </table> Dan Olsson https://wiki.guldforum.se/w/index.php?title=Absorption&diff=6075&oldid=prev Dan Olsson: 1 version 2013-02-24T09:42:12Z <p>1 version</p> <p><b>Ny sida</b></p><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Absorption&#039;&#039;&#039;er är processer som innebär att minst en andel av en företeelse uppgår i en annan. &#039;&#039;&#039;Absorption&#039;&#039;&#039; är egenskapen till upptagning eller uppsugning hos ett [[material]]. Absorptionen anger ett materials förmåga att absorbera, till exempel en [[tvättsvamp]]s förmåga att suga upp [[vatten]] med [[kapillärkraft]] som håligheterna i svampen bidrar till.<br /> <br /> == Akustik ==<br /> <br /> I [[akustik]] innebär absorption uppfångning av [[ljudvåg]]or. Energin i ljudet övergår då till [[värme]] i det absorberande materialet. Det som inte absorberas reflekteras. <br /> <br /> == Farmakologi ==<br /> <br /> I [[farmakologi]] innebär absorption upptagning av ett ämne, vanligtvis ett [[läkemedel]], i en [[organism]]. Detta sker typiskt genom [[tarm]]en, men kan också ske genom [[hud]]en eller magsäcken.&lt;ref&gt;{{webbref|titel=Vad händer i kroppen när du tar ett läkemedel?|url=http://www.mssidan.se/ms-nyheter/vad-hander-i-kroppen-nar-du-tar-ett-lakemedel|verk=Vad händer i kroppen när du tar ett läkemedel?|utgivare=MS-Sidan|hämtdatum=18 september 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Storleken av absorptionen av ett läkemedel påverkas både av läkemedlets egenskaper, till exempel [[pH]] och [[fettlöslig]]het, och av patientens egenskaper, till exempel hur väl tarmen fungerar.<br /> <br /> == Kemi ==<br /> <br /> I [[kemi]] innebär absorption att [[molekyl]]er upptas i en [[fast fas|fast]]- eller [[flytande fas]] så att de blir helt omslutna av den. <br /> <br /> == Optik ==<br /> <br /> I [[optik]] innebär absorption att [[energi]]n från [[foton]]er upptas av elektroner i atomer. Fotonerna försvinner och övergår till inre energi i atomerna, genom att elektroner [[Excitation|exciteras]] till en högre energinivå.&lt;ref&gt;{{webbref|titel=Laboration MS4: Elektronisk Spektroskopi: Absorption och Fluorescens|url=http://gamma.physchem.kth.se/~3b1730/ms/LabMS4vt06.pdf|verk=Laboration MS4: Elektronisk Spektroskopi: Absorption och Fluorescens|utgivare=KTH-Kemi|hämtdatum=18 september 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; För de flesta material gäller att en del av infallande [[strålning]] absorberas, medan andra delar [[reflektion (fysik)|reflekteras]], i många fall beror fördelningen mellan absorption och reflektion på fotonernas våglängd. Ett exempel är ett [[ämne]]s förmåga att absorbera [[ljus]] i till exempel [[spektroskopi]].<br /> <br /> == Se även ==<br /> *[[Adsorption]]<br /> <br /> ==Externa länkar==<br /> *{{runeberg.org|nfba|0046.html Absorption}}<br /> <br /> == Källor ==<br /> === Referenser ===<br /> &lt;references/&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Kategori:Fysikalisk kemi]]<br /> [[Kategori:Farmakologi]]<br /> <br /> [[ar:امتصاص (مادة)]]<br /> [[ca:Absorció (química)]]<br /> [[da:Absorption]]<br /> [[de:Absorption (Chemie)]]<br /> [[et:Absorptsioon (keemia)]]<br /> [[el:Εφίζηση]]<br /> [[en:Absorption (chemistry)]]<br /> [[es:Absorción (química)]]<br /> [[fa:جذب (شیمی)]]<br /> [[fr:Absorption (physique)]]<br /> [[hi:अवशोषक]]<br /> [[id:Absorpsi]]<br /> [[it:Absorbimento]]<br /> [[hu:Abszorpció (kémia)]]<br /> [[ml:അവശോഷണം]]<br /> [[nl:Absorptie (fysische chemie)]]<br /> [[no:Absorpsjon]]<br /> [[pl:Absorpcja (chemia fizyczna)]]<br /> [[pt:Absorção (química)]]<br /> [[ro:Absorbție (chimie)]]<br /> [[ru:Абсорбция]]<br /> [[sl:Absorpcija]]<br /> [[fi:Absorptio (kemia)]]<br /> [[th:การดูดซึม]]<br /> [[tk:Absorbsiýa]]</div> Dan Olsson