https://wiki.guldforum.se/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Aluminiumklorid Aluminiumklorid - Versionshistorik 2026-10-12T21:29:41Z Versionshistorik för denna sida på wikin MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://wiki.guldforum.se/w/index.php?title=Aluminiumklorid&diff=12447&oldid=prev Dan Olsson den 2 mars 2013 kl. 14.11 2013-03-02T14:11:48Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="sv"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Äldre version</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versionen från 2 mars 2013 kl. 10.11</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l48">Rad 48:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rad 48:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategori:Katalysatorer]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategori:Katalysatorer]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategori:Reagenser i organisk kemi]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategori:Reagenser i organisk kemi]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Link GA|en}}</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[af:Aluminiumtrichloried]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ar:كلوريد الألومنيوم]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ca:Clorur d'alumini]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[cs:Chlorid hlinitý]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[de:Aluminiumchlorid]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[et:Alumiiniumkloriid]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[en:Aluminium chloride]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[es:Cloruro de aluminio]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[fa:آلومینیم کلرید]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[fr:Chlorure d'aluminium]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[hi:अल्युमिनियम क्लोराइड]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[it:Cloruro d'alluminio]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ku:Bafûnklorîd]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[hu:Alumínium-klorid]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[nl:Aluminiumchloride]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ja:塩化アルミニウム]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[no:Aluminiumklorid]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[pl:Chlorek glinu]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[pt:Cloreto de alumínio]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ro:Clorură de aluminiu]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[ru:Хлорид алюминия]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[simple:Aluminium chloride]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[sk:Chlorid hlinitý]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[sl:Aluminijev klorid]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[sr:Алуминијум хлорид]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[fi:Alumiinikloridi]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[uk:Хлорид алюмінію]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[yo:Klorídì alumíníọ́mù]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[zh:氯化铝]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> </table> Dan Olsson https://wiki.guldforum.se/w/index.php?title=Aluminiumklorid&diff=7214&oldid=prev Dan Olsson: 1 version 2013-02-24T14:09:56Z <p>1 version</p> <p><b>Ny sida</b></p><div>{{Kemibox<br /> |Vardagligt namn = <br /> |Bild = Aluminium-trichloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg<br /> |Bildtext = AlCl&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; · 6H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O<br /> |Bildbredd = <br /> |Bild2 = <br /> |Bild2text = <br /> |Systematiskt namn = Aluminiumtriklorid<br /> |Övriga namn = <br /> |Kemisk formel = [[Aluminium|Al]][[Klor|Cl]]&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;<br /> |Utseende = Vita (&#039;&#039;anhydrat&#039;&#039;) eller gula (&#039;&#039;hexahydrat&#039;&#039;) kristaller<br /> |CAS-nummer = 7446-70-0<br /> |SMILES = Cl[Al](Cl)Cl<br /> |Molmassa = 133,34<br /> |Densitet = 2,48<br /> |Löslighet = 458<br /> |LöslighetTemp = 20<br /> |Smältpunkt = 192<br /> |Smältextra = <br /> |Kokpunkt = 300<br /> |Kokextra = sönderfaller<br /> |Huvudfara = {{Farosymbol|C}}<br /> |NFPA704 = {{NFPA 704|Hälsa=3|Eldfarlighet=0|Reaktivitet=2|Andra=}}<br /> |LD50 = 3450 mg/kg (oralt)<br /> |}}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Aluminiumklorid&#039;&#039;&#039;, AlCl&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, är en [[kemisk förening]] av [[aluminium]] och [[klor]]. Den betraktades tidigare som ett [[salter|salt]], men det görs oftast inte idag eftersom atomerna hålls ihop av [[kovalent bindning|kovalenta bindningar]]. I fast tillstånd bildar bindningarna ett nätverk, utan avgränsade [[molekyl]]er.<br /> <br /> Aluminiumklorid används som [[katalysator]] för [[Friedel-Craftsreaktion]]er och andra reaktioner inom [[organisk kemi]]. Det är också en vanlig ingrediens i [[deodorant]]. Liksom andra metallsalter reagerar aluminiumklorid med proteiner i svettutförsgången i hudens yttersta lager och &quot;korkar igen&quot; denna. Effekten blir att svett inte kan passera ut på huden.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.akademiska.se/templates/page____33618.aspx Akademiska sjukhuset] - Aluminiumklorid.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Aluminiumklorid är starkt [[hygroskopisk]] och utvecklar värme vid [[hydrering]]. Om [[anhydrat]] aluminiumklorid släpps ner i vatten kan värmeutvecklingen bli så stark att följden blir en ångexplosion.<br /> <br /> ==Referenser==<br /> &lt;references/&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> Bild:Aluminium-trichloride-crystal-3D-balls.png|[[Kristall]] – Fast form<br /> Bild:Aluminium-trichloride-dimer-3D-vdW.png|[[Dimer]] – Flytande och gasform<br /> Bild:Aluminium-trichloride-monomer-3D-vdW.png|[[Monomer]] – Gasform vid hög temperatur<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Se även==<br /> *[[Aluminiumfluorid]]<br /> *[[Aluminiumjodid]]<br /> <br /> [[Kategori:Aluminiumföreningar]]<br /> [[Kategori:Klorider]]<br /> [[Kategori:Katalysatorer]]<br /> [[Kategori:Reagenser i organisk kemi]]<br /> {{Link GA|en}}<br /> <br /> [[af:Aluminiumtrichloried]]<br /> [[ar:كلوريد الألومنيوم]]<br /> [[ca:Clorur d&#039;alumini]]<br /> [[cs:Chlorid hlinitý]]<br /> [[de:Aluminiumchlorid]]<br /> [[et:Alumiiniumkloriid]]<br /> [[en:Aluminium chloride]]<br /> [[es:Cloruro de aluminio]]<br /> [[fa:آلومینیم کلرید]]<br /> [[fr:Chlorure d&#039;aluminium]]<br /> [[hi:अल्युमिनियम क्लोराइड]]<br /> [[it:Cloruro d&#039;alluminio]]<br /> [[ku:Bafûnklorîd]]<br /> [[hu:Alumínium-klorid]]<br /> [[nl:Aluminiumchloride]]<br /> [[ja:塩化アルミニウム]]<br /> [[no:Aluminiumklorid]]<br /> [[pl:Chlorek glinu]]<br /> [[pt:Cloreto de alumínio]]<br /> [[ro:Clorură de aluminiu]]<br /> [[ru:Хлорид алюминия]]<br /> [[simple:Aluminium chloride]]<br /> [[sk:Chlorid hlinitý]]<br /> [[sl:Aluminijev klorid]]<br /> [[sr:Алуминијум хлорид]]<br /> [[fi:Alumiinikloridi]]<br /> [[uk:Хлорид алюмінію]]<br /> [[yo:Klorídì alumíníọ́mù]]<br /> [[zh:氯化铝]]</div> Dan Olsson